BibliographySources

Every claim on this site is backed by at least two verifiable sources. "Primary" sources are official releases (DOJ, OFAC, State Department, Treasury, court records). "Secondary" sources are news outlets and research organizations with published methodologies.

Total · 45Primary · 8Secondary · 24
Filter:Showing 45
Unmarked watery graves - tracking the US boat strikes in Latin America

Airwars

SECONDARYnews articleENPUB 2026-08-28ACCESSED 2026-09-01
US military strikes on alleged drug boats may not have worked

CNN

SECONDARYnews articleENPUB 2026-07-26ACCESSED 2026-09-01
Alex Saab Pleads Not Guilty in New Miami Federal Case

Miami Herald

SECONDARYnews articleENPUB 2026-07-24ACCESSED 2026-08-13
Former Venezuelan President Nicolas Maduro to face trial next June

BBC News

SECONDARYnews articleENPUB 2026-07-22ACCESSED 2026-09-01
Venezuela's Nicolas Maduro gets a June trial date

CNN

SECONDARYnews articleENPUB 2026-07-22ACCESSED 2026-09-01
US judge sets June 2027 trial date for Venezuela's Maduro

Reuters

SECONDARYnews articleENPUB 2026-07-22ACCESSED 2026-09-01
Timeline of Boat Strikes and Related Actions

Just Security

SECONDARYnews articleENPUB 2026-06-21ACCESSED 2026-09-01
Tareck El Aissami: The former Venezuelan power broker now turning against his own in court

El Pais (English Edition)

SECONDARYnews articleENPUB 2026-05-18ACCESSED 2026-05-25
Alex Saab appears in Miami federal court on new money-laundering charges after deportation

Miami Herald

SECONDARYnews articleENPUB 2026-05-18ACCESSED 2026-08-13
Venezuela deports Maduro ally Alex Saab to US

Deutsche Welle

SECONDARYnews articleENPUB 2026-05-16ACCESSED 2026-08-13
Aplazan la sentencia del 'Pollo' Carvajal, ex jefe chavista que ofrecio a Trump dar 'detalles' contra Maduro

CNN en Espanol

SECONDARYnews articleESPUB 2026-04-16ACCESSED 2026-08-13
Venezuela reinstates Maduro ally Padrino Lopez despite $15M U.S. reward

UPI

SECONDARYnews articleENPUB 2026-04-14ACCESSED 2026-05-25
Delcy Rodriguez seeks to draw a line under Maduro regime with government reshuffle

El Pais (English Edition)

SECONDARYnews articleENPUB 2026-03-20ACCESSED 2026-05-25
Cabello's grip endures amid post-Maduro transition

NPR

SECONDARYnews articleENPUB 2026-01-18ACCESSED 2026-05-25
Venezuela's interim leader sacks Maduro ally Alex Saab as industry minister

France 24

SECONDARYnews articleENPUB 2026-01-16ACCESSED 2026-08-13
The Shifting US Portrait of Venezuela's Cartel of the Suns

InSight Crime

SECONDARYnews articleENPUB 2026-01-08ACCESSED 2026-08-13
Superseding Indictment (S8): Maduro Moros, Cabello Rondon, Rodriguez Chacin, Flores de Maduro, Maduro Guerra, Guerrero Flores

U.S. Department of Justice, Southern District of New York

PRIMARYgovernment press releaseENPUB 2026-01-05ACCESSED 2026-08-13
Justice Dept. Drops Claim That Venezuela's 'Cartel de los Soles' Is an Actual Group

The New York Times

SECONDARYnews articleENPUB 2026-01-05ACCESSED 2026-08-13
Foreign Terrorist Organization Designation of Cartel de los Soles (Public Notice 12869, 90 FR 53045)

Federal Register (U.S. Department of State)

PRIMARYgovernment press releaseENPUB 2025-11-24ACCESSED 2026-08-13
US labels Venezuela's Cartel de los Soles as terrorist, ramping up pressure

Reuters

SECONDARYnews articleENPUB 2025-11-24ACCESSED 2026-08-13
Terrorist Designations of Cartel de los Soles

U.S. Department of State, Office of the Spokesperson

PRIMARYgovernment press releaseENPUB 2025-11-24ACCESSED 2026-05-25
United States v Carvajal Barrios docket updates

CourtListener

SECONDARYcourtENPUB 2025-11-06ACCESSED 2026-05-26
Reward for Information on Nicolas Maduro Increased to $50 Million

U.S. Department of State, Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs

PRIMARYgovernment press releaseENPUB 2025-08-07ACCESSED 2026-05-25
Publication of Specially Designated Nationals list update: Cartel de los Soles

Federal Register (U.S. Department of the Treasury, OFAC notice)

PRIMARYgovernment press releaseENPUB 2025-08-04ACCESSED 2026-08-13
Treasury Sanctions Cartel de los Soles as a Specially Designated Global Terrorist

U.S. Department of the Treasury, Office of Foreign Assets Control

PRIMARYgovernment press releaseENPUB 2025-07-25ACCESSED 2026-05-25
Hugo Carvajal: Venezuelan ex-spy chief pleads guilty to narco-terror charges

BBC News

SECONDARYnews articleENPUB 2025-06-26ACCESSED 2026-05-25
Venezuela's ex-spymaster pleads guilty to US drug trafficking charges

Reuters

SECONDARYnews articleENPUB 2025-06-25ACCESSED 2026-08-13
Illegal mining in Venezuela death and devastation in Amazonas and Orinoco

CSIS

SECONDARYthinktankENPUB 2025-05-01ACCESSED 2026-05-26
New Venezuelan mining law obscures old corruption problems

InSight Crime

SECONDARYngoENPUB 2025-04-30ACCESSED 2026-05-26
Maduro ally freed in US prisoner exchange joins government cabinet

Al Jazeera

SECONDARYnews articleENPUB 2024-10-18ACCESSED 2026-05-25
Maduro nombro a Diosdado Cabello nuevo ministro de Interior, Justicia y Paz de Venezuela

Caracol Radio

SECONDARYnews articleESPUB 2024-08-27ACCESSED 2026-05-25
Samark Lopez Bello (criminal profile)

InSight Crime

SECONDARYanalysis reportENPUB 2024-05-01ACCESSED 2026-05-25
Venezuela Detains Former Oil Minister El Aissami Over PDVSA Corruption Case

Venezuelanalysis

SECONDARYnews articleENPUB 2024-04-09ACCESSED 2026-05-25
Former Venezuelan General Sentenced To 260 Months In Prison For Providing Material Support To The FARC And Firearms Charges

U.S. Attorney's Office, Southern District of New York

PRIMARYgovernment press releaseENPUB 2024-04-08ACCESSED 2026-05-25
Ex Venezuelan general Alcala sentenced to over 21 years for aiding FARC

Reuters

SECONDARYjournalismENPUB 2024-04-08ACCESSED 2026-05-26
Venezuela's cocaine revolution

InSight Crime

SECONDARYngoENPUB 2022-04-01ACCESSED 2026-05-26
Colombian businessman charged with money laundering extradited to the United States

U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration

SECONDARYgovernmentENPUB 2021-10-19ACCESSED 2026-05-26
Treasury targets sanctions evasion network supporting corrupt Venezuelan actors

U.S. Department of the Treasury

SECONDARYgovernmentENPUB 2020-06-18ACCESSED 2026-05-26
Nicolas Maduro Moros and 14 current and former Venezuelan officials charged

U.S. Department of Justice

SECONDARYgovernmentENPUB 2020-03-26ACCESSED 2026-05-26
Nicolas Maduro: US charges Venezuelan president with narco-terrorism

BBC

SECONDARYjournalismENPUB 2020-03-26ACCESSED 2026-05-26
Rewards For Justice Offers up to $55 Million for Information on Senior Members of the Cartel de los Soles

U.S. Department of State, Rewards for Justice Program

PRIMARYgovernment press releaseENPUB 2020-03-26ACCESSED 2026-05-25
Treasury targets influential former Venezuelan official and his corruption network

U.S. Department of the Treasury

SECONDARYgovernmentENPUB 2018-05-18ACCESSED 2026-05-26
Treasury sanctions 13 current and former senior officials of Venezuela

U.S. Department of the Treasury

SECONDARYgovernmentENPUB 2017-07-26ACCESSED 2026-05-26
Treasury sanctions eight members of Venezuela supreme court

U.S. Department of the Treasury

SECONDARYgovernmentENPUB 2017-05-18ACCESSED 2026-05-26
Treasury sanctions Tareck El Aissami under the Kingpin Act

U.S. Department of the Treasury

SECONDARYgovernmentENPUB 2017-02-13ACCESSED 2026-05-26